Giant Salvinia
Salvinia molesta
Giant salvinia (scientific name Salvinia molesta) is native to southeastern Brazil. Once released into slow-moving or still waters it readily establishes and spreads.
Description
Giant salvinia is a free-floating aquatic fern composed of horizontal stems that sit at the surface. At each node it produces a whorl of three leaves: two upper, floating fronds that are often covered in dense hair-like structures that look velvety or like tiny eggbeaters, and a third, modified submerged frond that hangs down and acts like a root. These features give the plant a distinctive, plush appearance and help it trap air and float. Under ideal conditions, mats of salvinia can thicken rapidly and cover entire ponds and slow waterways.
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