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By Barbados Field Guide   Published: May 31, 2023  Updated: May 31, 2023

Ramshorn snails are fascinating creatures that belong to the family Planorbidae. They are known for their unique spiral-shaped shells, resembling a ram's horn, hence their name. Let's take a closer look at three intriguing types of Ramshorn snails found in Barbados: the Brown Ramshorn snail, Giant Ramshorn snail, and Whirlpool Ramshorn Snail.

Brown Ramshorn snail
The Brown Ramshorn snail, also known as Planorbella duryi, is a common species found in freshwater habitats. Its shell has a characteristic brown coloration, which provides excellent camouflage among aquatic vegetation. These snails are relatively small, typically measuring about 1-2 centimeters in diameter. They have a fascinating ability to breathe both underwater and at the surface, thanks to a specialized lung-like organ. Brown Ramshorn snails are beneficial in aquariums and ponds as they help control algae growth by grazing on it.

Giant Ramshorn snail
Moving on to the Giant Ramshorn snail, scientifically known as Marisa cornuarietis, this species is significantly larger than its counterparts. It can reach shell sizes of up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Native to South America, the Giant Ramshorn snail is characterized by its striking appearance, with a golden or brownish shell and vivid bands of color. These snails are hardy and adaptable, often found in slow-moving freshwater habitats such as ponds and marshes. Due to their voracious appetite for aquatic plants, they are sometimes considered pests in garden ponds. However, their distinctive appearance and peaceful nature make them popular additions to aquariums.

Whirlpool Ramshorn Snail
Lastly, the Whirlpool Ramshorn Snail, scientifically known as Gyraulus albus, stands out with its delicate and translucent shell. As its name suggests, the shell exhibits a unique whirlpool-like shape, adding to its charm. These snails are typically small, with shells measuring around 0.5 centimeters in diameter. Whirlpool Ramshorn Snails are commonly found in freshwater ponds, lakes, and slow-moving streams. They play an essential role in the ecosystem by consuming detritus and organic matter, contributing to nutrient recycling.

Ramshorn snails, including the Brown Ramshorn, Giant Ramshorn, and Whirlpool Ramshorn, offer captivating glimpses into the diversity of aquatic life. Whether you're fascinated by their ability to control algae, their impressive size, or their beautiful shells, these snails serve as reminders of the wonders that exist in our aquatic environments in Barbados.



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